See duine on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "duine",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "duin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of duin"
],
"id": "en-duine-af-noun-WS89jkOy",
"links": [
[
"duin",
"duin#Afrikaans"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "duine"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "People",
"orig": "ga:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "man-management",
"translation": "man-management",
"word": "bainistíocht daoine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "duine ar iarraidh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "human, kindly",
"translation": "human, kindly",
"word": "duineata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "duiniúil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "neamhdhuine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "osduine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "seanduine"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"duine",
"duine#Old_Irish"
],
[
"*gdonyos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/gdonyos"
],
[
"*dʰǵʰm̥mō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰǵʰm̥mō"
],
[
"*dʰéǵʰōm",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰéǵʰōm"
],
[
"daoine",
"daoine#Irish"
],
[
"*dʰew-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰew-"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "duine"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish duine",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*gdonyos",
"4": "",
"5": "human, person"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gdonyos (“human, person”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰǵʰm̥mō",
"4": "",
"5": "earthling, human"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰm̥mō (“earthling, human”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰew-",
"t": "to die"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰew- (“to die”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish duine, from Proto-Celtic *gdonyos (“human, person”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰm̥mō (“earthling, human”), a derivation of *dʰéǵʰōm (“earth”).\nThe plural daoine is suppletive, coming from a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *dʰew- (“to die”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duine",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daoine",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an duine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na daoine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an duine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na ndaoine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an duine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don duine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na daoine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "duine",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dhuine",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "nduine",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "daoine",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "duine",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "duine m (genitive singular duine, nominative plural daoine)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~",
"3": "daoine"
},
"expansion": "duine m (genitive singular duine, nominative plural daoine)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "human; humane, kindly",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"translation": "human; humane, kindly",
"word": "daonna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "humaneness, kindliness",
"translation": "humaneness, kindliness",
"word": "duineatacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "humanity, kindliness",
"translation": "humanity, kindliness",
"word": "duiniúlacht"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish personal numbers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person, human being"
],
"id": "en-duine-ga-noun-jBXCRHqL",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"human being",
"human being"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish personal numbers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "One",
"orig": "ga:One",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
33
]
],
"english": "He has four children; one of them is sick.",
"text": "Tá ceathrar páistí aige; tá duine acu tinn.",
"translation": "He has four children; one of them is sick.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one (in reference to human beings)"
],
"id": "en-duine-ga-noun-SUxwPCKO",
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪ˠinʲə/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪ˠinʲə/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪ˠin̠ʲə/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "neach"
}
],
"word": "duine"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "duine",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "dwynen"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of dwynen"
],
"id": "en-duine-enm-verb-DyIRyHDf",
"links": [
[
"dwynen",
"dwynen#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "duine"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "duine"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "dooinney"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "duine"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"duine",
"duine#Old_Irish"
],
[
"*gdonyos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/gdonyos"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "duine"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish duine",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*gdonyos",
"4": "",
"5": "human, person"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gdonyos (“human, person”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish duine, from Proto-Celtic *gdonyos (“human, person”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duini",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "doíni",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "duine",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "duine",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "later /ɣ-/",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "later /ɣʲ-/",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "nduine",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "doíni",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "duini",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "duine m (genitive duini, nominative plural doíni)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "duini",
"3": "doíni"
},
"expansion": "duine m (genitive duini, nominative plural doíni)",
"name": "mga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mga",
"name": "Human",
"orig": "mga:Human",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 1 6 12 37 28 3 0 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 0 9 11 35 27 4 0 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dóen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person"
],
"id": "en-duine-mga-noun-OKgeh-eW",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪unʲə/"
}
],
"word": "duine"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "duine"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "dooinney"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "duine"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"word": "duine"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*gdonyos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/gdonyos"
],
[
"*dʰǵʰm̥mō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰǵʰm̥mō"
],
[
"*dʰéǵʰōm",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰéǵʰōm"
],
[
"dú",
"dú#Old_Irish"
],
[
"den",
"den#Breton"
],
[
"dyn",
"dyn#Welsh"
],
[
"homō",
"homo#Latin"
],
[
"žmuõ",
"žmuo#Old_Lithuanian"
],
[
"𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰",
"𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰#Gothic"
],
[
"doíni",
"doíni#Old_Irish"
],
[
"*dʰew-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰew-"
],
[
"*dowenis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/dowenis"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*gdonyos",
"4": "",
"5": "human, person"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gdonyos (“human, person”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰǵʰm̥mō",
"4": "",
"5": "earthling, human"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰm̥mō (“earthling, human”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "den",
"3": "",
"4": "man"
},
"expansion": "Breton den (“man”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "dyn",
"3": "",
"4": "man"
},
"expansion": "Welsh dyn (“man”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "homō",
"3": "",
"4": "man, person"
},
"expansion": "Latin homō (“man, person”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "olt",
"2": "žmuõ",
"3": "",
"4": "man"
},
"expansion": "Old Lithuanian žmuõ (“man”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰 (guma)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰew-",
"t": "to die"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰew- (“to die”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*dowenis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dowenis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *gdonyos (“human, person”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰm̥mō (“earthling, human”), a derivation of *dʰéǵʰōm (“earth”) (whence also dú (“place, spot”)).\nAkin to Breton den (“man”) and Welsh dyn (“man”). For the parallel semantic development of the noun for \"man, human\" from the cognate nominal stem for \"earth\", compare Latin homō (“man, person”), Old Lithuanian žmuõ (“man”) and Gothic 𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰 (guma).\nThe plural doíni is suppletive, coming from a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *dʰew- (“to die”) generally reconstructed as Proto-Celtic *dowenis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duini",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "doíni",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "io-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine io-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "duine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "doíni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "doíni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "duine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "doíni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "doíne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duiniu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "doínib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "duine",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "duine",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "nduine",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "doíni",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "duini",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "duine m (genitive duini, nominative plural doíni)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "duini",
"3": "doíni"
},
"expansion": "duine m (genitive duini, nominative plural doíni)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"acc_pl": "doíni+H",
"acc_sg": "duine+N",
"class": "io-m",
"class2": "i-m",
"dat_pl": "doínib",
"dat_sg": "duiniu+L",
"gen_pl": "doíne+N",
"gen_sg": "duini+L",
"n": "sp",
"nom_pl": "doíni+H",
"nom_sg": "duine",
"voc_pl": "doíni+H",
"voc_sg": "duini+L"
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Human",
"orig": "sga:Human",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "For quotations using this term, see Citations:duine."
}
],
"glosses": [
"person, human being"
],
"id": "en-duine-sga-noun-jBXCRHqL",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"human being",
"human being"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪u.nʲe/"
}
],
"word": "duine"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "somebody (male)",
"translation": "somebody (male)",
"word": "duin'-eigin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "Black person",
"translation": "Black person",
"word": "duine dubh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "anybody, anyone",
"translation": "anybody, anyone",
"word": "duine sam bith"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "it never rains but it pours",
"translation": "it never rains but it pours",
"word": "nuair a thig air duine, thig air uile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "freeman",
"translation": "freeman",
"word": "saor-dhuine"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"duine",
"duine#Old_Irish"
],
[
"*gdonyos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/gdonyos"
],
[
"*dʰǵʰm̥mō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰǵʰm̥mō"
],
[
"*dʰéǵʰōm",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰéǵʰōm"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "duine"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish duine",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*gdonyos",
"4": "",
"5": "human, person"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gdonyos (“human, person”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰǵʰm̥mō",
"4": "",
"5": "earthling, human"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰm̥mō (“earthling, human”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish duine, from Proto-Celtic *gdonyos (“human, person”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰm̥mō (“earthling, human”), a derivation of *dʰéǵʰōm (“earth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duine",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daoine",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "duine",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "dhuine",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "duine",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "plural",
"2": "noun",
"20": "daoine",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "{{{pl4}}}",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f10accel-form": "p",
"f11accel-form": "genpl",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "gen|s",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "duine m (genitive singular duine, plural daoine)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "duine",
"pl": "daoine"
},
"expansion": "duine m (genitive singular duine, plural daoine)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 29 16 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 27 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "gd",
"name": "Male",
"orig": "gd:Male",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"man (gender-specific)"
],
"id": "en-duine-gd-noun-p54HRphu",
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 27 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "gd",
"name": "Male",
"orig": "gd:Male",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 31 21 24",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "gd",
"name": "Male family members",
"orig": "gd:Male family members",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "gd",
"name": "People",
"orig": "gd:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1911 (Birlinn Limited), Edward Dwelly: The Illustrated Gaelic-English Dictionary:\nDuine gun mhath gun chron, is motha a chron na a mhath. ― A man that's neither good nor ill is more ill than good.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person, body, individual (gender-neutral)"
],
"id": "en-duine-gd-noun-t9YKL23R",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"individual",
"individual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 27 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "gd",
"name": "Male",
"orig": "gd:Male",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"english": "my husband",
"text": "an duine agam",
"translation": "my husband",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"husband, married man"
],
"id": "en-duine-gd-noun--D1OZB1J",
"links": [
[
"husband",
"husband"
],
[
"married",
"married"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 27 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "gd",
"name": "Male",
"orig": "gd:Male",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
20
],
[
81,
86
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "One must always know what one is doing with oneself.",
"text": "Is fheudar dha duine a-riamh a dh'aithneachadh na thathar a' dèanamh le fhèin an duine.",
"translation": "One must always know what one is doing with oneself.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
23
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "One never knows.",
"text": "Chan eil fios aig duine a riamh.",
"translation": "One never knows.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one"
],
"id": "en-duine-gd-noun-dpLDrTVA",
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪̊ɯ̃ɲə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d̪̊ɯɲ/",
"note": "preceding a vowel"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪̊ĩɲə]",
"note": "Ness"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪̊ɯ̃ɲə]",
"note": "Bernera"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪̊ɨ̃ɲə]",
"note": "Lochs"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪̊ɯɲʌ/",
"note": "Barra"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪̊uɲə/",
"note": "South Argyll"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪̊uˀɲə]",
"note": "South Argyll"
}
],
"word": "duine"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"gd-noun 2",
"gd:Male",
"gd:Male family members",
"gd:People"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "duine",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans non-lemma forms",
"Afrikaans noun forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "duin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of duin"
],
"links": [
[
"duin",
"duin#Afrikaans"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "duine"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish fourth-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish personal numbers",
"Irish suppletive nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeǵʰ-",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:One",
"ga:People",
"gd-noun 2",
"gd:Male",
"gd:Male family members",
"gd:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "man-management",
"translation": "man-management",
"word": "bainistíocht daoine"
},
{
"word": "duine ar iarraidh"
},
{
"english": "human, kindly",
"translation": "human, kindly",
"word": "duineata"
},
{
"word": "duiniúil"
},
{
"word": "neamhdhuine"
},
{
"word": "osduine"
},
{
"word": "seanduine"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"duine",
"duine#Old_Irish"
],
[
"*gdonyos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/gdonyos"
],
[
"*dʰǵʰm̥mō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰǵʰm̥mō"
],
[
"*dʰéǵʰōm",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰéǵʰōm"
],
[
"daoine",
"daoine#Irish"
],
[
"*dʰew-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰew-"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "duine"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish duine",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*gdonyos",
"4": "",
"5": "human, person"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gdonyos (“human, person”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰǵʰm̥mō",
"4": "",
"5": "earthling, human"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰm̥mō (“earthling, human”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰew-",
"t": "to die"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰew- (“to die”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish duine, from Proto-Celtic *gdonyos (“human, person”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰm̥mō (“earthling, human”), a derivation of *dʰéǵʰōm (“earth”).\nThe plural daoine is suppletive, coming from a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *dʰew- (“to die”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duine",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daoine",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an duine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na daoine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an duine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na ndaoine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an duine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don duine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na daoine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "duine",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dhuine",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "nduine",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "daoine",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "duine",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "duine m (genitive singular duine, nominative plural daoine)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~",
"3": "daoine"
},
"expansion": "duine m (genitive singular duine, nominative plural daoine)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "human; humane, kindly",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"translation": "human; humane, kindly",
"word": "daonna"
},
{
"english": "humaneness, kindliness",
"translation": "humaneness, kindliness",
"word": "duineatacht"
},
{
"english": "humanity, kindliness",
"translation": "humanity, kindliness",
"word": "duiniúlacht"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"person, human being"
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"human being",
"human being"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Irish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
33
]
],
"english": "He has four children; one of them is sick.",
"text": "Tá ceathrar páistí aige; tá duine acu tinn.",
"translation": "He has four children; one of them is sick.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one (in reference to human beings)"
],
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪ˠinʲə/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪ˠinʲə/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪ˠin̠ʲə/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "neach"
}
],
"word": "duine"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"gd-noun 2",
"gd:Male",
"gd:Male family members",
"gd:People"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "duine",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "dwynen"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English variant lemmas",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of dwynen"
],
"links": [
[
"dwynen",
"dwynen#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "duine"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"gd-noun 2",
"gd:Male",
"gd:Male family members",
"gd:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dóen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "duine"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "dooinney"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "duine"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"duine",
"duine#Old_Irish"
],
[
"*gdonyos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/gdonyos"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "duine"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish duine",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*gdonyos",
"4": "",
"5": "human, person"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gdonyos (“human, person”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish duine, from Proto-Celtic *gdonyos (“human, person”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duini",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "doíni",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "duine",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "duine",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "later /ɣ-/",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "later /ɣʲ-/",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "nduine",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "doíni",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "duini",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "duine m (genitive duini, nominative plural doíni)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "duini",
"3": "doíni"
},
"expansion": "duine m (genitive duini, nominative plural doíni)",
"name": "mga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Irish lemmas",
"Middle Irish masculine nouns",
"Middle Irish nouns",
"Middle Irish suppletive nouns",
"Middle Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Middle Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Middle Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeǵʰ-",
"Middle Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Middle Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"mga:Human"
],
"glosses": [
"person"
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪unʲə/"
}
],
"word": "duine"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"gd-noun 2",
"gd:Male",
"gd:Male family members",
"gd:People"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "duine"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "dooinney"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "duine"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"word": "duine"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*gdonyos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/gdonyos"
],
[
"*dʰǵʰm̥mō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰǵʰm̥mō"
],
[
"*dʰéǵʰōm",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰéǵʰōm"
],
[
"dú",
"dú#Old_Irish"
],
[
"den",
"den#Breton"
],
[
"dyn",
"dyn#Welsh"
],
[
"homō",
"homo#Latin"
],
[
"žmuõ",
"žmuo#Old_Lithuanian"
],
[
"𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰",
"𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰#Gothic"
],
[
"doíni",
"doíni#Old_Irish"
],
[
"*dʰew-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰew-"
],
[
"*dowenis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/dowenis"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*gdonyos",
"4": "",
"5": "human, person"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gdonyos (“human, person”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰǵʰm̥mō",
"4": "",
"5": "earthling, human"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰm̥mō (“earthling, human”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "den",
"3": "",
"4": "man"
},
"expansion": "Breton den (“man”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "dyn",
"3": "",
"4": "man"
},
"expansion": "Welsh dyn (“man”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "homō",
"3": "",
"4": "man, person"
},
"expansion": "Latin homō (“man, person”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "olt",
"2": "žmuõ",
"3": "",
"4": "man"
},
"expansion": "Old Lithuanian žmuõ (“man”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰 (guma)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰew-",
"t": "to die"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰew- (“to die”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*dowenis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dowenis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *gdonyos (“human, person”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰm̥mō (“earthling, human”), a derivation of *dʰéǵʰōm (“earth”) (whence also dú (“place, spot”)).\nAkin to Breton den (“man”) and Welsh dyn (“man”). For the parallel semantic development of the noun for \"man, human\" from the cognate nominal stem for \"earth\", compare Latin homō (“man, person”), Old Lithuanian žmuõ (“man”) and Gothic 𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰 (guma).\nThe plural doíni is suppletive, coming from a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *dʰew- (“to die”) generally reconstructed as Proto-Celtic *dowenis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duini",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "doíni",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "io-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine io-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "duine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "doíni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "doíni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "duine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "doíni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "doíne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duiniu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "doínib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "duine",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "duine",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "nduine",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "doíni",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "duini",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "duine m (genitive duini, nominative plural doíni)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "duini",
"3": "doíni"
},
"expansion": "duine m (genitive duini, nominative plural doíni)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"acc_pl": "doíni+H",
"acc_sg": "duine+N",
"class": "io-m",
"class2": "i-m",
"dat_pl": "doínib",
"dat_sg": "duiniu+L",
"gen_pl": "doíne+N",
"gen_sg": "duini+L",
"n": "sp",
"nom_pl": "doíni+H",
"nom_sg": "duine",
"voc_pl": "doíni+H",
"voc_sg": "duini+L"
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine io-stem nouns",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish masculine or feminine i-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish suppletive nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeǵʰ-",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sga:Human"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "For quotations using this term, see Citations:duine."
}
],
"glosses": [
"person, human being"
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"human being",
"human being"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪u.nʲe/"
}
],
"word": "duine"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeǵʰ-",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"gd-noun 2",
"gd:Male",
"gd:Male family members",
"gd:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "somebody (male)",
"translation": "somebody (male)",
"word": "duin'-eigin"
},
{
"english": "Black person",
"translation": "Black person",
"word": "duine dubh"
},
{
"english": "anybody, anyone",
"translation": "anybody, anyone",
"word": "duine sam bith"
},
{
"english": "it never rains but it pours",
"translation": "it never rains but it pours",
"word": "nuair a thig air duine, thig air uile"
},
{
"english": "freeman",
"translation": "freeman",
"word": "saor-dhuine"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"duine",
"duine#Old_Irish"
],
[
"*gdonyos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/gdonyos"
],
[
"*dʰǵʰm̥mō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰǵʰm̥mō"
],
[
"*dʰéǵʰōm",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰéǵʰōm"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "duine"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish duine",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*gdonyos",
"4": "",
"5": "human, person"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gdonyos (“human, person”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰǵʰm̥mō",
"4": "",
"5": "earthling, human"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰm̥mō (“earthling, human”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish duine, from Proto-Celtic *gdonyos (“human, person”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰm̥mō (“earthling, human”), a derivation of *dʰéǵʰōm (“earth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duine",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daoine",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "duine",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "dhuine",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "duine",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "plural",
"2": "noun",
"20": "daoine",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "{{{pl4}}}",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f10accel-form": "p",
"f11accel-form": "genpl",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "gen|s",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "duine m (genitive singular duine, plural daoine)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "duine",
"pl": "daoine"
},
"expansion": "duine m (genitive singular duine, plural daoine)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"man (gender-specific)"
],
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1911 (Birlinn Limited), Edward Dwelly: The Illustrated Gaelic-English Dictionary:\nDuine gun mhath gun chron, is motha a chron na a mhath. ― A man that's neither good nor ill is more ill than good.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person, body, individual (gender-neutral)"
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"individual",
"individual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"english": "my husband",
"text": "an duine agam",
"translation": "my husband",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"husband, married man"
],
"links": [
[
"husband",
"husband"
],
[
"married",
"married"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
20
],
[
81,
86
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "One must always know what one is doing with oneself.",
"text": "Is fheudar dha duine a-riamh a dh'aithneachadh na thathar a' dèanamh le fhèin an duine.",
"translation": "One must always know what one is doing with oneself.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
23
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "One never knows.",
"text": "Chan eil fios aig duine a riamh.",
"translation": "One never knows.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one"
],
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪̊ɯ̃ɲə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d̪̊ɯɲ/",
"note": "preceding a vowel"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪̊ĩɲə]",
"note": "Ness"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪̊ɯ̃ɲə]",
"note": "Bernera"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪̊ɨ̃ɲə]",
"note": "Lochs"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪̊ɯɲʌ/",
"note": "Barra"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪̊uɲə/",
"note": "South Argyll"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪̊uˀɲə]",
"note": "South Argyll"
}
],
"word": "duine"
}
Download raw JSONL data for duine meaning in All languages combined (21.1kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"duine"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duine",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: duine/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"duine"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duine",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"duine"
],
"section": "Middle Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duine",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"duine"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duine",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/20250114",
"msg": "Negatively nested table braces, couldn't split inflection section, duine/Irish section declension",
"path": [
"duine"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duine",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.